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The IC Line in Astrocartography

Along an IC line, the planet's ecliptic degree sat on the lower meridian, out of sight below the horizon, as the birth took place. It is the line read for home, family and property.

Short for Imum Coeli. The example throughout is Steve Jobs, born 7:15 PM by his birth certificate. See the same map.

The other half of the meridian

The Imum Coeli, "bottom of the sky", is the degree of the zodiac on the meridian below the horizon, directly opposite the Midheaven. Because the two points are always 180 degrees apart in the zodiac, each IC line on the map is its planet's MC line carried halfway around the globe: the same straight north–south meridian, 180 degrees of longitude away.

Along an IC line the planet's degree is out of sight, at the lowest point of its daily circle. That holds everywhere the map reaches. Between the polar circles every degree of the zodiac rises and sets once a sidereal day, so none of them can stand on the lower meridian above the horizon.

The Sun's IC line is the midnight line

With the Sun on the lower meridian, it is local apparent midnight. Steve Jobs's birth, at 7:15 in the evening in San Francisco, fell at 03:15 UT, and the midnight meridian then ran along 45°25′W through southeastern Brazil. São Paulo, 124 km west of it, showed an apparent solar time of 23:55, a few minutes short of its own midnight. In San Francisco, 77 degrees of longitude further west, the Sun had set an hour and 17 minutes before.

Steve Jobs's IC lines, city by city

His time of birth, 7:15 PM, is on his birth certificate. The table lists each IC line with the MC line it mirrors, and the nearest cities of over a million people inside 150 km of it (up to four, one per metro area). Open his map to see them as the meridians labeled IC.

PlanetIC lineIts MC lineCities within 150 km
Sun (5°44′ Pisces)45°25′W134°34′ESão Paulo (124 km)
Moon (7°44′ Aries)15°51′W164°08′ETouba (3 km) and Nouakchott (13 km)
Mercury (14°21′ Aquarius)66°08′W113°51′ECaracas (81 km)
Venus (21°10′ Capricorn)90°04′W89°55′EMérida (47 km)
Mars (29°05′ Aries)4°04′E175°55′WIbadan (19 km), Brussels (19 km), Ilorin (51 km) and Lagos (75 km)
Jupiter (20°30′ Cancer)89°12′E90°47′WRangpur (4 km), Khulna (36 km), Kolkata (87 km) and Dhaka (121 km)
Saturn (21°09′ Scorpio)154°14′W25°45′Enone (Pacific)
Uranus (24°08′ Cancer)93°03′E86°56′WKrasnoyarsk (10 km) and Chattogram (127 km)
Neptune (28°03′ Libra)176°54′W3°05′Enone (Pacific)
Pluto (25°19′ Leo)124°37′E55°22′WBudta (21 km), Daqing (28 km), Changchun (56 km) and Fushun (57 km)

Five of his IC lines pass within 25 km of a large city: the Moon's 3 km from Touba in Senegal, Jupiter's 4 km from Rangpur in Bangladesh, Uranus's 10 km from Krasnoyarsk in Siberia, Mars's 19 km from both Brussels and Ibadan, and Pluto's 21 km from Budta in the southern Philippines on its way north to 28 km from Daqing in China. Saturn's (154°14′W) and Neptune's (176°54′W) run almost entirely over the Pacific, and Mercury's at 66°08′W passes 81 km from Caracas.

An opposition seen from below

Venus at 21°10′ Capricorn and Jupiter at 20°30′ Cancer are 0°39′ short of an exact opposition. When two planets are opposite, each one's IC degree is close to the other's MC degree, so their meridians fold together. Venus's IC line (90°04′W) and Jupiter's MC line (90°47′W) run 0°42′ apart, 60 km at 40°N, through the Gulf of Mexico and Yucatán; Mérida is 47 km from the first and 121 km from the second. On the far side of the world the pair swaps roles: Jupiter's IC line (89°12′E) and Venus's MC line (89°55′E) run the same distance apart through Bangladesh, with Rangpur 4 km from Jupiter's line and 67 km from Venus's.

Two parallel meridians never meet, so the map lists no crossing between them, though a reader standing in Mérida is near both. That is the general rule for MC and IC lines: they meet only curved lines.

Minutes between a line and a city

IC lines are sometimes offered as the safe lines for a birth time known only roughly. They are not safer. The whole map turns with the Earth, 0°15′ of longitude per minute of clock time, and every line at a given latitude moves by that amount. A more useful way to judge a line's position is to ask how many minutes of birth time separate it from a place. For a city a few kilometers from a line, the answer is a matter of seconds, finer than any birth record.

IC lineNearest city of a million or moreDistanceBirth time that puts the line on it
SunSão Paulo, Brazil124 km4.8 minutes later
MoonTouba, Senegal3 km8 seconds later
MercuryCaracas, Venezuela81 km3.0 minutes later
VenusMérida, Mexico47 km1.8 minutes earlier
MarsIbadan, Nigeria19 km41 seconds later
JupiterRangpur, Bangladesh4 km9 seconds earlier
SaturnEdmonton, Canada2,538 km2 h 43 min earlier
UranusKrasnoyarsk, Russia10 km37 seconds later
NeptuneAuckland, New Zealand740 km33.2 minutes later
PlutoBudta, Philippines21 km46 seconds later

A time 8 seconds later would put the Moon's IC line through Touba, and one 9 seconds earlier would put Jupiter's through Rangpur. A birth certificate gives the minute at best, and one minute is 28 km at the equator, so "on the line" can only mean within that margin. At the other end of the table, Saturn's line would need a birth 2 h 43 min earlier to reach Edmonton.

The ten planets at the lowest point

In Hellenistic astrology the IC was the hypogeion, the angle "under the earth". Lilly gives the fourth house fathers, lands, houses, tenements, inheritance and the end of any matter, and astrocartographers read an IC line as a place where the planet colors home, family, property and private life rather than public standing. The readings below follow that house; the benefic and malefic labels are Ptolemy's (Tetrabiblos I.5), and the outer planets carry modern readings only.

  • Moon. The planet modern astrologers most often tie to home, read here for household, mother and the feeling of being settled. Steve Jobs's Moon IC line crosses Senegal and Mauritania.
  • Sun. At the bottom of the chart the Sun is hidden, and readings turn from recognition to identity rooted in a place, and to the father, whom Lilly puts in this house.
  • Venus. A benefic at the foundation: read for comfort, a pleasant house, and ease among family. For Steve Jobs it runs beside Jupiter's MC line, so Yucatán carries a home placement and a career placement 73 km apart at Mérida's latitude.
  • Jupiter. The greater benefic below the horizon is read for property, land and inheritance, the fourth-house matters Lilly names, and for a large or generous household.
  • Mercury. Read for a home that doubles as a workplace or a classroom, for paperwork about property, and for frequent moves.
  • Mars. A malefic at the foundation: read for friction at home, building and renovation, and a base that is hard to settle. His Mars IC line passes Brussels and Ibadan.
  • Saturn. The greater malefic below: read for duty to family and property, old buildings, solitude, and roots put down slowly. His runs through Alaska and then down the open Pacific.
  • Uranus. Modern readings: an unconventional household, abrupt changes of address. His runs through Krasnoyarsk.
  • Neptune. Modern readings: an idealized home, unclear boundaries within a family.
  • Pluto. Modern readings: inheritance disputes, family crises, and rebuilding from the ground up.

Gauquelin's birth statistics, the best-known attempt to test angular planets, centered on the zones just past rising and upper culmination; accounts of his results describe a weaker effect at the lower meridian. They concern birth, not relocation, and remain disputed.

The body's own lower culmination

IC lines on this site track the ecliptic degree rather than the body, like every other line on its map. The body itself reaches the lower meridian when local sidereal time equals its right ascension plus 180 degrees, and for a planet off the ecliptic that is a slightly different meridian. The gap is the same as for the MC line, mirrored to the other side of the globe. For Steve Jobs it is 3°49′ for Pluto, which was 10°32′ north of the ecliptic, 2°00′ for the Moon, and under a degree for the rest. His Pluto IC line at 124°37′E becomes 128°27′E in mundo, 293 km east at Daqing's latitude.

IC line questions

Where is a planet's IC line compared with its MC line?

On the opposite meridian, exactly 180 degrees of longitude away. The IC is the point of the zodiac opposite the Midheaven, so when a planet's degree culminates along one meridian it is at its lowest point along the meridian half a world away. Steve Jobs's Venus MC line crosses Bangladesh at 89°55′E; his Venus IC line crosses Yucatán at 90°04′W.

Is the planet visible along its IC line?

No. Along an IC line the planet's degree is below the horizon, on the meridian at the lowest point of its daily circle. For a degree of the zodiac that holds everywhere between the polar circles, which is why the map stops at 66°: beyond about 66°33′ some degrees never set and can stand on the lower meridian above the horizon.

Do IC lines tolerate an uncertain birth time better than ASC lines?

No. A birth-time error moves every line east or west by the same amount at a given latitude: 1°00′ of longitude for four minutes. IC and MC lines are no steadier than the curved lines. What an exact time buys is precision: one minute of clock time is 0°15′ of longitude, about 28 km at the equator.

What is the Sun's IC line?

The meridian where it was local apparent midnight at the birth moment: the Sun was on the lower meridian there. For Steve Jobs it was 45°25′W, through southeastern Brazil; São Paulo, 124 km west of the line, had an apparent solar time of 23:55.

What do astrologers read an IC line for?

For the topics of the fourth house: William Lilly's Christian Astrology (1647) gives it fathers, lands, houses, inheritance and the end of any matter. Astrocartographers read an IC line as a place where that planet colors home, family and property. These are readings, not forecasts.

See where your IC lines fall

Your IC lines sit half a world from your MC lines. Draw your map from your birth data and look for the meridians labeled IC, then check how far the nearest one runs from the places you know.

Draw your map